ausnutzen
take advantage of · take advantage · exploit
Jemanden oder etwas nur für den eigenen Vorteil gebrauchen, oft ohne fair zu sein.
The German word "ausnutzen" is a verb composed of the root word "Nutzen" which means "use" or "benefit," combined with the prefix "aus-" indicating "fully" or "completely." So it literally means "to fully use" or "to exploit."
Meaning:
- To take full advantage of something or someone
- Can be neutral (e.g., eine Gelegenheit ausnutzen – to make use of an opportunity)
- Or negative, implying misuse or exploitation, especially of people (e.g., jemanden ausnutzen – to exploit someone)
Similar words:
- benutzen (to use)
- ausbeuten (to exploit, usually negative)
- verwenden (to use)
Difference:
- ausnutzen often implies maximizing use or sometimes exploiting, while benutzen is a neutral "use."
- ausbeuten strongly implies exploitation, usually unfairly or unethically.
- verwenden is more formal/technical for "to use."
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Examples
Er nutzt die Situation aus.verb
He is taking advantage of the situation.
Er nutzt die Gelegenheit aus.verb
He is taking advantage of the opportunity.
Er nutzt seine Fähigkeiten oft aus.verb
He often takes advantage of his skills.
Warum hast du meine Hilfe so ausgenutzt?verb
Why did you exploit my help so much?
Die Studenten haben das gute Wetter am Wochenende voll ausgenutzt.verb
The students fully took advantage of the good weather on the weekend.
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