das Ausrufezeichen, –

Definition & meaning

The word Ausrufezeichen refers to the exclamation mark (!). In written language, it is a punctuation mark used at the end of a sentence to indicate strong feelings, high volume (shouting), or to emphasize a command or interjection. It signals to the reader that the preceding statement carries particular weight or urgency.

Grammar & Word origin

The word is a neuter noun (das Ausrufezeichen). The plural form remains the same as the singular (die Ausrufezeichen).

It is a compound noun made up of two parts:

1. "ausrufen", which means to cry out, exclaim, or proclaim.
2. "Zeichen", which means sign, mark, or symbol.

Literally, it translates to an "exclaiming sign."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms: In some regions or contexts, especially in Austria, the term Rufzeichen↗ is commonly used. Another slightly more formal or older variant is Ausrufungszeichen↗.

Antonyms: While punctuation marks do not have direct opposites in a semantic sense, they are often categorized by their contrasting functions. The most common "opposites" in terms of sentence finality are:

• Fragezeichen↗ (question mark), used for inquiries rather than commands or exclamations.
• Punkt↗ (full stop/period), used for neutral statements.