ausschreiben
tender · write out · announce · put out to tender
Etwas vollständig mit Buchstaben oder Wörtern schreiben oder eine Stelle, einen Auftrag oder einen Wettbewerb öffentlich bekannt machen.
Definition & meaning
The verb ausschreiben is a versatile German term with several distinct meanings depending on the context:
- To write out in full: This refers to writing something completely instead of using abbreviations, symbols, or digits (e.g., writing "sechs" instead of "6").
- To advertise or announce (publicly): This is used when a company or authority publicly invites applications or bids for a job, a contract, or a competition.
- To fill out completely: Sometimes used to describe filling out a form entirely or writing a document to its conclusion.
- Medical context: To issue a prescription or a sick note (e.g., "einen Patienten krankschreiben").
- To delete by writing: An older or specific administrative sense where something is removed from a list or ledger by writing it off.
Grammar & Word origin
- Grammar: It is a separable verb (trennbares Verb). In a sentence, the prefix "aus-" moves to the end (e.g., "Ich schreibe die Zahl aus"). It is a strong verb; its principal parts are: ausschreiben (infinitive), schrieb aus (past tense), ausgeschrieben (past participle).
- Origin: The word is a combination of the prefix aus (out) and the verb schreiben (to write). Literally, it means "to write out."
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- For "writing out in full": ausformulieren, explizieren.
- For "advertising/announcing": ankündigen, publizieren, ausloben.
Antonyms:
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Examples
Wir müssen das Projekt neu ausschreiben.verb
We need to tender the project again.
Sie schreibt die Anweisungen sorgfältig aus.verb
She writes out the instructions carefully.
Warum hast du den Wettbewerb letzte Woche noch einmal ausgeschrieben?verb
Why did you announce the competition again last week?
Die Stadt wird mehrere Bauaufträge ausschreiben.verb
The city will put several construction contracts out to tender.
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