bedauernswert
regrettable · pitiful
Definition & meaning
The German adjective bedauernswert describes someone or something that evokes a sense of pity, sympathy, or regret. It is used in two primary contexts:
- Pitiable or miserable: When referring to a person who is in a poor, sad, or unfortunate state. It suggests that the person's condition is so bad that they deserve compassion.
- Regrettable or unfortunate: When referring to a situation, a fact, or an event that is viewed as negative or unlucky. In this context, it expresses that it is a shame that something happened.
Grammar & Word origin
The word is a compound adjective formed from three parts:
- bedauern: A verb meaning "to pity" or "to regret."
- -s-: A linking element (Fugen-s) used to join the components.
- -wert: A suffix meaning "worthy of" or "deserving of."
Literally, the word translates to "worthy of regret" or "worthy of pity." In German grammar, it is an adjective that can be used both attributively (before a noun) and predicatively (after a verb like "to be").
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- bemitleidenswert: Very similar to bedauernswert, specifically focusing on the fact that someone deserves pity.
- arm: Literally "poor," but often used figuratively to describe someone in a pitiable state.
- erbärmlich: Means "pitiful" or "miserable," often with a slightly more negative or pathetic connotation.
- jämmerlich: Wretched or miserable.
- bedauerlich: Usually used for situations rather than people, meaning "regrettable" or "unfortunate."
- kläglich: Pitiable, often describing a weak or failing attempt.
Antonyms:
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Examples
Das ist sehr bedauernswert.adjective
That is very regrettable.
Der bedauernswerte Mann verlor seinen gesamten Koffer.adjective
The pitiful man lost his entire suitcase.
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