begnadigen

The German word "begnadigen" is a verb meaning "to pardon" or "to grant clemency".

• It is composed of the root noun "Gnade", which means "grace" or "mercy".
• The prefix "be-" is a common verbal prefix that often turns nouns into verbs, indicating to bestow or grant something.

Similar words:

• "vergeben" (to forgive)
• "entlassen" (to release, dismiss)
• "entschuldigen" (to excuse, apologize)

Differences:

• "Begnadigen" specifically refers to an official or legal pardon, often granted by authorities (e.g., president, court), lifting legal penalties.
• "Vergeben" is broader and relates to forgiving morally or personally.
• "Entlassen" is about release or dismissal from a duty or obligation, not necessarily granting forgiveness.
• "Entschuldigen" involves excusing or apologizing, mostly socially rather than legally.