verb

belegen

enroll · take · prove · top · support · occupy

Etwas mit einem Nachweis bestätigen oder etwas auf etwas legen, zum Beispiel Käse auf Brot legen.

Definition & meaning

The verb "belegen" is a versatile German word with several primary meanings depending on the context:

  1. To cover or coat: To put something over a surface, such as placing slices of sausage or cheese on bread (a sandwich is called a belegtes Brot). It can also refer to coating a surface, like tiling a wall or flooring a room.
  2. To occupy or reserve: To take up a place, such as reserving a seat in a lecture hall, booking a hotel room, or occupying a parking space.
  3. To provide evidence or prove: To support a statement, claim, or theory with documents, citations, or facts. For example, proving a theory with data.
  4. To register or enroll: In an academic context, it refers to signing up for a specific course or lecture at a university.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a weak verb. Its principal parts are belegen (infinitive), belegte (simple past), and belegt (past participle). It requires the auxiliary verb haben.
  • Word origin: It is derived from the prefix be- (meaning "around" or "to cover") and the verb legen (to lay/place). Historically, it meant "to lay something onto something else."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • For "to cover/top": bedecken belegen, garnieren belegen.
  • For "to reserve/occupy": reservieren belegen, besetzen belegen, buchen belegen.
  • For "to prove": beweisen belegen, nachweisen belegen, begründen belegen.
  • For "to enroll": einschreiben belegen.

Antonyms:

  • For "to reserve/occupy": freigeben belegen, räumen belegen.
  • For "to prove": widerlegen belegen (to refute).

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Examples

Er muss noch einen Kurs belegen.verb

He still needs to enroll in a course.

Er muss diesen Kurs belegen, um sein Studium zu beenden.verb

He has to take this course to finish his studies.

Er wird seinen Anspruch mit Dokumenten belegen.verb

He will prove his claim with documents.

Du sollst deine Aussage belegen.verb

You should prove your statement.

Er wird das Brot belegen.verb

He will top the bread.

Er muss noch seinen Kurs belegen.verb

He still has to enroll in his course.

Hast du schon den Kochkurs belegt?verb

Have you already enrolled in the cooking class?

Kannst du die Zahlen mit Beispielen belegen?verb

Can you support the numbers with examples?

Kannst du mit neuen Beweisen deinen Standpunkt belegen?verb

Can you support your point of view with new evidence?

Ich habe die Brötchen mit Käse belegt.verb

I topped the bread rolls with cheese.

Der Wissenschaftler konnte seine Theorie mit neuen Daten belegen.verb

The scientist was able to support his theory with new data.

Die Schüler belegten heute alle freien Tische in der Bibliothek.verb

The students occupied all the free tables in the library today.

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