bestehend
consisting · existing · exist · consist
Etwas, das schon da ist oder vorhanden bleibt.
Definition & meaning
bestehend is the present participle of bestehen and is used mainly as an adjective. It has two closely related meanings:
-
Existing, current, or already in place
It describes something that currently exists or has been in effect for some time.- die bestehende Regel — the existing rule
- bestehende Probleme — existing problems
- innerhalb der bestehenden Struktur — within the existing structure
-
Consisting of, composed of
In the construction bestehend aus, it indicates the components or members that make up something.- ein Team, bestehend aus fünf Personen — a team consisting of five people
- ein Menü bestehend aus drei Gängen — a menu composed of three courses
Grammar & Word origin
bestehend is the present participle, or Partizip I, of bestehen . As an adjective, it takes normal adjective endings:
- ein bestehendes Problem — an existing problem
- eine bestehende Vereinbarung — an existing agreement
- bestehende Bedingungen — existing conditions
The word is formed from be- and stehen , meaning “to stand.” The verb bestehen can mean “to exist,” “to endure,” “to pass,” or “to consist of,” depending on the context.
The construction bestehend aus is particularly common and always means “consisting of” or “composed of.”
Synonyms & antonyms
Meaning: existing or current
- vorhanden — existing or available; often emphasizes that something is present.
- existierend — existing; more formal and neutral.
- aktuell — current or up to date; it focuses more on present relevance than on mere existence.
- geltend — valid or legally in force, especially for rules, laws, or agreements.
Possible antonyms include:
- nicht vorhanden — not present or unavailable.
- aufgehoben — revoked or abolished, especially for rules and regulations.
- beendet — ended or terminated.
- vergangen — past or no longer current.
Meaning: consisting of or composed of
- zusammengesetzt aus — composed of; emphasizes the components that form something.
- aufgebaut aus — structured or built from; often used for systems, organizations, or texts.
- umfassend — comprising or encompassing; focuses on what is included rather than on the act of composition.
There is no single direct antonym for this meaning. Depending on the context, contrasts may include:
- einheitlich — uniform or consisting of one homogeneous whole.
- zerlegt — taken apart or disassembled.
- aufgelöst — dissolved or broken up, especially for groups or structures.
Common phrases & collocations
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Examples
Aus mehreren Teilen bestehend, bildet das Puzzle ein komplettes Bild.adjective
Consisting of several parts, the puzzle forms a complete picture.
Die bestehende Ordnung muss beibehalten werden.adjective
The existing order must be maintained.
Ein bestehendes Problem muss noch gelöst werden.adjective
An existing problem still needs to be solved.
Das Gebäude besteht nur aus wenigen Räumen.adjective
The building consists only of a few rooms.
Eine Gruppe bestehend aus alten Freunden trifft heute zusammen.adjective
A group consisting of old friends is meeting today.
Eine Gruppe bestehend aus fünf Personen arbeitet zusammen.adjective
A group consisting of five people works together.
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