beurteilen
judge · assess
Etwas genau ansehen und dann sagen, wie gut, richtig oder wichtig es ist.
Definition & meaning
Beurteilen means to assess, evaluate, or form an opinion about someone or something, often by considering relevant facts or qualities. It can refer to a reasoned judgment rather than a simple impression.
It may also mean to consider someone or something in a particular way, as in judging a person by their actions.
- Die Lage beurteilen — to assess the situation.
- Jemanden nach seinem Verhalten beurteilen — to judge someone by their behavior.
Grammar & Word origin
Beurteilen is a regular, transitive verb: it normally takes a direct object.
- Infinitive: beurteilen
- Present: er/sie beurteilt
- Simple past: beurteilte
- Present perfect: hat beurteilt
The verb is formed from the prefix be- and the noun Urteil , meaning “judgment” or “verdict,” plus the verb ending -en. The prefix be- makes the verb act on an object: you assess something or someone.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms
- einschätzen — to estimate or assess. It often emphasizes forming an estimate, sometimes with limited information.
- bewerten — to evaluate or rate. It can suggest assigning a value, score, or rating.
- begutachten — to examine or appraise, often in a more formal or expert context.
Antonyms
There is no exact single-word antonym. Depending on context:
- ignorieren — to ignore; unlike beurteilen, it means not to consider or assess something.
- übersehen — to overlook; it suggests failing to notice something rather than deliberately evaluating it.
Common phrases & collocations
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Examples
Sie beurteilen das Ergebnis kritisch.verb
They critically judge the result.
Wir beurteilen die Situation sorgfältig.verb
We carefully assess the situation.
Er kann mein Verhalten nicht richtig beurteilen.verb
He cannot judge my behavior correctly.
Sie beurteilen die Leistung objektiv.verb
They judge the performance objectively.
Wie würdest du meine Argumente beurteilen?verb
How would you judge my arguments?
Der Lehrer beurteilte die Prüfung fair.verb
The teacher judged the exam fairly.
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