nounnoun

der Bube, -n

jack

Definition & meaning

The word Bube has several meanings in German:

  1. Playing card: In a deck of cards, it refers to the "Jack" or "Knave." It is the card rank between the ten and the queen.
  2. Boy: It is an older, somewhat traditional or regional term for a young boy or a lad. Depending on the context, it can sound slightly old-fashioned, affectionate, or patronizing.
  3. Rascal/Scoundrel: In some contexts, it can be used to describe a mischievous boy or a person who has committed a minor misdeed, similar to the word "rascal."

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a masculine noun (der Bube) and follows the weak declension (n-declension). This means that in all cases except the nominative singular, it takes an "-n" suffix (genitive: des Buben, dative: dem Buben, accusative: den Buben).
  • Word origin: The word stems from Middle High German buobe, which originally meant "boy," "servant," or "knave." It is related to the Dutch word boef (crook/rascal) and the archaic English word babe.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • For the playing card meaning: Junge (used in some regions)
  • For the boy meaning: Junge , Knabe , Lausbub (specifically for a rascal)
  • For the scoundrel meaning: Schlingel , Bengel

Antonyms:

  • For the boy meaning: Mädchen (girl)

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Examples

Der Bube spielt mit seinen Karten.noun

The jack plays with his cards.

Ein Bube steht auf der Spielkarte.noun

There is a jack on the playing card.

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