die Burg, -en
castle
Ein großes, altes Gebäude mit dicken Mauern, das früher zum Schutz vor Feinden gebaut wurde.
Definition & meaning
A Burg is a fortified building or structure, typically from the medieval period, designed to protect the inhabitants or a specific region. It usually features defensive walls, towers, and often a moat.
In a broader sense, it can also refer to a fortified city or a stronghold. In modern German, the term is primarily used for historical castles or fortresses.
Grammar & Word origin
The word Burg is a feminine noun (die Burg, plural: die Burgen).
Etymologically, it shares the same Germanic roots as the English word "borough" or "burgh." It is derived from the Old High German word "burg," which meant fortress or fortified place, rooted in the Proto-Germanic word "*burgz," related to the verb "bergen" (to shelter, protect, or hide).
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- Schloss (specifically a palace or a castle used as a residence)
- Festung (fortress)
- Wehrbau (defensive structure)
- Zitadelle (citadel)
Antonyms:
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Examples
Die Burg steht auf einem Hügel.noun
The castle is located on a hill.
Eine alte Burg thront über dem Tal.noun
An old castle towers above the valley.
Über dem Dorf thront majestätisch die Burg.noun
The castle majestically towers over the village.
Die Burg thront majestätisch auf dem Berg.noun
The castle towers majestically on the mountain.
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