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nounnoun

der Dolmetscher, –

interpreter

The German word "Dolmetscher" is a noun meaning "interpreter" (a person who orally translates spoken language).

It is derived from the verb "dolmetschen", which means "to interpret". The root "Dolm-" comes historically from Slavic languages referring to interpreting or translating.

Similar words:

  • Übersetzer (translator) – for written translation
  • Sprachmittler (language mediator) – a more general term for someone facilitating communication across languages

Difference:

  • Dolmetscher: translates orally in real-time (e.g., at conferences, meetings).
  • Übersetzer: translates written texts.
  • Sprachmittler: a broader term, which can include both interpreters and translators or cultural mediators.

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Examples

Der Dolmetscher übersetzt das Gespräch.noun

The interpreter translates the conversation.

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