drängen
push
Jemanden stark dazu bringen, etwas schnell zu tun oder an einen Ort zu gehen.
Definition & meaning
The verb drängen has several related meanings in German:
- To push or press: To exert physical force on someone or something, often in a crowded space (e.g., pushing through a crowd).
- To urge or pressure: To insist that someone does something, often with a sense of haste or urgency. This can apply to tasks, decisions, or people.
- To be pressing (impersonal use): Used to describe situations that require immediate attention (e.g., "Die Zeit drängt" - Time is pressing).
- To strive or yearn: Often used with the preposition zu or nach to describe an internal drive or desire to reach a goal or a place (e.g., "Er drängt nach vorne" - He is pushing forward).
Grammar & Word origin
Grammar:
- Type: Weak verb.
- Conjugation: drängt (present), drängte (past), hat gedrängt (perfect).
- Usage: It can be used transitively (with an object) or intransitively (without an object). It is also frequently used reflexively as sich drängen (to crowd together or to push oneself).
Origin: The word originates from the Middle High German drengen, which is a causative form of dringen (to penetrate or push). It is etymologically related to the Germanic root meaning to press, squeeze, or force.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- schieben (to push/slide)
- drücken (to press)
- nötigen (to compel/force)
- drängen (in the sense of rushing)
- eilen (to hurry)
- bedrängen (to harass/press hard)
Antonyms:
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Examples
Wir drängen nicht auf eine schnelle Entscheidung.verb
We are not pushing for a quick decision.
Er drängt sich immer in den Vordergrund.verb
He always pushes himself into the foreground.
Viele Menschen drängen zur Tür.verb
Many people push towards the door.
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