adjectiveadverb

dramatisch

dramatic

Etwas, das sehr aufregend, stark oder gefühlvoll wirkt und oft große Veränderungen oder Überraschungen zeigt.

Definition & meaning

dramatisch is an adjective meaning dramatic, highly emotional, or serious and alarming.

It has several related meanings:

  1. Related to drama or theater
    It describes something connected with a play, theatrical performance, or dramatic art.

    • eine dramatische Szene = a dramatic scene
    • dramatische Kunst = dramatic art
  2. Very emotional, tense, or spectacular
    It describes an event or situation that produces strong emotions or suspense.

    • ein dramatischer Film = a dramatic film
    • eine dramatische Wendung = a dramatic turn of events
  3. Serious, alarming, or involving a major deterioration
    In news, politics, medicine, or economics, it often means severe, critical, or worryingly intense.

    • ein dramatischer Anstieg der Preise = a dramatic rise in prices
    • Die Lage ist dramatisch. = The situation is alarming/critical.

In everyday speech, dramatisch can also be used somewhat exaggeratedly to mean very bad or extreme.

Grammar & Word origin

dramatisch is an adjective. It can be used:

  • attributively: ein dramatischer Unfall = a dramatic accident
  • predicatively: Der Unfall war dramatisch. = The accident was dramatic.
  • adverbially: Die Preise sind dramatisch gestiegen. = Prices have risen dramatically.

Its comparative forms are:

  • dramatischer = more dramatic
  • am dramatischsten = most dramatic

The word comes from das Drama , ultimately derived from Ancient Greek drâma, meaning “action” or “deed.” The ending -atisch forms adjectives relating to a particular subject.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms

  • theatralisch — theatrical; often emphasizes exaggerated or showy behavior rather than genuine seriousness.
  • aufregend — exciting or thrilling, but not necessarily serious or alarming.
  • spannend — suspenseful or engaging, especially for stories and films; weaker than dramatisch in emotional intensity.
  • erschütternd — deeply shocking or distressing; stronger when the focus is on emotional impact.
  • ernst — serious; less expressive and less emotionally intense than dramatisch.
  • gravierend — severe or serious, especially regarding problems and consequences; usually less theatrical.

Antonyms

  • undramatisch — undramatic; lacking tension, emotional intensity, or seriousness.
  • harmlos — harmless or innocuous; opposite to dramatisch when it means dangerous or alarming.
  • ruhig — calm and uneventful; opposite when dramatisch describes tension or excitement.
  • alltäglich — ordinary and routine; opposite when dramatisch means exceptional or spectacular.

Common phrases & collocations

  • eine dramatische Entwicklung — a dramatic development
  • eine dramatische Wendung — a dramatic turn of events
  • ein dramatischer Anstieg — a dramatic increase
  • ein dramatischer Rückgang — a dramatic decline
  • eine dramatische Situation — a dramatic or critical situation
  • dramatische Folgen — dramatic or severe consequences
  • dramatisch zunehmen — to increase dramatically
  • Die Lage ist dramatisch. — The situation is critical/alarming.

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Examples

Die Situation ist dramatisch.adjective

The situation is dramatic.

Alles wirkt plötzlich sehr dramatisch.adjective

Everything suddenly seems very dramatic.

Die Preise sind dramatisch gestiegen.adverb

Prices have risen dramatically.

Die dramatische Musik machte allen Angst.adjective

The dramatic music frightened everyone.

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