noun

der Durchbruch, ¨-e

breakthrough

Ein wichtiger Erfolg, bei dem etwas Schwieriges endlich gelingt oder eine neue Idee plötzlich sehr bekannt und nützlich wird.

The German word "Durchbruch" is a noun composed of two parts:

  • Durch = through
  • Bruch = break or fracture

Together, Durchbruch literally means "breakthrough." It refers to a significant or decisive advancement, such as in science, technology, negotiations, or breakthroughs in understanding.

Similar words:

  • Erfolg (success)
  • Fortschritt (progress)
  • Durchsetzung (enforcement, pushing through)

Difference:

  • Durchbruch emphasizes a sudden or crucial overcoming of obstacles, often changing the situation dramatically
  • Erfolg is a more general term for success without necessarily implying a dramatic change
  • Fortschritt highlights gradual progress rather than a sudden leap
  • Durchsetzung refers more to asserting or enforcing something rather than discovery or advancement

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Examples

Der Wissenschaftler erzielte einen bedeutenden Durchbruch.noun

The scientist achieved a significant breakthrough.

Ein Durchbruch gelang beim gestrigen Experiment.noun

A breakthrough was achieved in yesterday's experiment.

Trotz Schwierigkeiten kam es zu einem großen Durchbruch in der Forschung.noun

Despite difficulties, there was a major breakthrough in the research.

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