das Einhalten, null
comply · compliance · keep
Sich an eine Regel, Zeit oder Abmachung halten und sie nicht brechen.
Definition & meaning
The German verb einhalten has two primary meanings depending on the context:
- To adhere to or comply with: This is the most common usage. It refers to following rules, keeping promises, or meeting specific deadlines and limits. For example, if you finish a task before a deadline, you are keeping to the schedule. It is frequently used with terms like "Termin" (deadline/appointment), "Versprechen" (promise), or "Regel" (rule).
- To stop or pause: This meaning is used when an action or movement is interrupted or brought to a halt. It is often used in the context of "innehalten" (to pause for a moment of reflection or rest). For instance, one might stop in the middle of a speech or a physical movement.
Grammar & Word origin
Einhalten is a strong, separable verb. Its principal parts are:
- Präsens: ich halte ein, du hältst ein, er/sie/es hält ein
- Präteritum: ich hielt ein
- Perfekt: hat eingehalten
The word is a compound consisting of the prefix ein- (meaning in or into) and the base verb halten (to hold). Etymologically, it suggests "holding oneself within" certain boundaries or limits. When used as a noun (das Einhalten), it refers to the act of compliance or the observance of a standard.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms for complying/adhering:
- befolgen (to follow/obey)
- beachten (to observe/pay attention to)
- wahren (to maintain/uphold)
- respektieren (to respect/abide by)
Synonyms for stopping/pausing:
Antonyms for complying/adhering:
- verletzen (to violate/infringe)
- brechen (to break, e.g., a promise)
- missachten (to disregard/ignore)
- übertreten (to transgress/violate)
Antonyms for stopping/pausing:
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Examples
Das Einhalten der Regeln ist für alle wichtig.noun
Complying with the rules is important for everyone.
Kinder lernen das Einhalten von Absprachen meistens in der Schule.noun
Children usually learn compliance with agreements at school.
Einhalten wichtiger Termine schafft Vertrauen.noun
Keeping important deadlines creates trust.
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