noun

das Einhalten, null

comply · compliance · keep

Sich an eine Regel, Zeit oder Abmachung halten und sie nicht brechen.

Definition & meaning

The German verb einhalten has two primary meanings depending on the context:

  1. To adhere to or comply with: This is the most common usage. It refers to following rules, keeping promises, or meeting specific deadlines and limits. For example, if you finish a task before a deadline, you are keeping to the schedule. It is frequently used with terms like "Termin" (deadline/appointment), "Versprechen" (promise), or "Regel" (rule).
  2. To stop or pause: This meaning is used when an action or movement is interrupted or brought to a halt. It is often used in the context of "innehalten" (to pause for a moment of reflection or rest). For instance, one might stop in the middle of a speech or a physical movement.

Grammar & Word origin

Einhalten is a strong, separable verb. Its principal parts are:

  • Präsens: ich halte ein, du hältst ein, er/sie/es hält ein
  • Präteritum: ich hielt ein
  • Perfekt: hat eingehalten

The word is a compound consisting of the prefix ein- (meaning in or into) and the base verb halten (to hold). Etymologically, it suggests "holding oneself within" certain boundaries or limits. When used as a noun (das Einhalten), it refers to the act of compliance or the observance of a standard.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms for complying/adhering:

  • befolgen (to follow/obey)
  • beachten (to observe/pay attention to)
  • wahren (to maintain/uphold)
  • respektieren (to respect/abide by)

Synonyms for stopping/pausing:

  • innehalten (to pause/stop briefly)
  • aufhören (to stop/quit)
  • stoppen (to stop)

Antonyms for complying/adhering:

  • verletzen (to violate/infringe)
  • brechen (to break, e.g., a promise)
  • missachten (to disregard/ignore)
  • übertreten (to transgress/violate)

Antonyms for stopping/pausing:

  • fortfahren (to continue/proceed)
  • weitermachen (to carry on/keep going)

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Examples

Das Einhalten der Regeln ist für alle wichtig.noun

Complying with the rules is important for everyone.

Kinder lernen das Einhalten von Absprachen meistens in der Schule.noun

Children usually learn compliance with agreements at school.

Einhalten wichtiger Termine schafft Vertrauen.noun

Keeping important deadlines creates trust.

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