verb
einlegen
pickle · marinate
Definition & meaning
The verb einlegen has several distinct meanings depending on the context:
- To preserve or pickle: This refers to the process of placing food (such as cucumbers, vegetables, or fish) into a liquid, typically vinegar, brine, or oil, to preserve it for a longer period.
- To insert or put in: This refers to placing an object into a container, a machine, or a specific space. For example, inserting a letter into an envelope, putting a disc into a drive, or placing a gear into a specific position in a car.
- To file or lodge: In a formal or legal sense, it is used when submitting an objection, an appeal, or a protest. For example, "eine Beschwerde einlegen" means to file a complaint.
- To lay out or inlay: In craftsmanship, it refers to inserting pieces of material (like wood or metal) into another surface for decorative purposes (marquetry).
Grammar & Word origin
- Grammar: It is a separable verb. In a sentence, the prefix "ein-" separates from the verb "legen" and moves to the end of the clause (e.g., "Ich lege das Gemüse ein"). It is a regular verb: legte ein, hat eingelegt.
- Word origin: It is composed of the prefix "ein" (in/into) and the verb "legen" (to lay/place). Historically, it combines the directional preposition with the act of placing something firmly or intentionally into a position or receptacle.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- For preserving: konservieren, einkochen.
- For inserting: hineinlegen, einfügen, hineinschieben.
- For filing an appeal: einreichen, anmelden.
Antonyms:
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Examples
Ich lege das Gemüse in Essig ein.verb
I am pickling the vegetables in vinegar.
Man sollte die Gurken eine Stunde lang einlegen.verb
One should marinate the cucumbers for an hour.
Du musst die Gurken einlegen.verb
You have to pickle the cucumbers.
Man kann das Gemüse in Essig einlegen.verb
One can pickle the vegetables in vinegar.
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