verb

einschneien

snow in

Definition & meaning

einschneien means to be snowed in or to become covered and blocked by snow.

  • Wir sind eingeschneit. — We are snowed in.
  • Das Dorf ist über Nacht eingeschneit. — The village was snowed in overnight.

The verb can also describe something becoming completely covered by falling snow:

  • Der Weg ist eingeschneit. — The path is covered with snow.

It usually emphasizes that snow prevents movement or access, rather than merely saying that it is snowing.

Grammar & Word origin

einschneien is a separable verb:

  • Infinitive: einschneien
  • Present tense: Es schneit ein.
  • Simple past: Es schneite ein.
  • Past participle: eingeschneit
  • Perfect tense: Wir sind eingeschneit.

It is formed from:

  • ein- — in, into, enclosing
  • schneien — to snow

The prefix ein- adds the idea of being enclosed or trapped by snow. In everyday German, it is very often used with sein:

  • eingeschneit sein — to be snowed in

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms

  • zuschneien — to be covered with snow or snow over; this focuses more on the physical covering than on people being trapped.
  • verschneit sein — to be snowy or covered in snow; this is more descriptive and does not necessarily imply being blocked.
  • eingeschlossen sein — to be trapped or enclosed; this is more general and does not specifically refer to snow.

Antonyms

There is no exact single antonym. Depending on the context, possible opposites include:

  • freigeschaufelt sein — to have been cleared of snow, especially a path or road.
  • aufgetaut sein — to have thawed; this describes the melting of snow or ice rather than the clearing of a blocked route.
  • frei sein — to be open or accessible, in contrast to being blocked by snow.

Common phrases & collocations

  • eingeschneit sein — to be snowed in
  • im Schnee eingeschneit sein — to be snowed in by the snow
  • über Nacht einschneien — to become snowed in overnight
  • komplett eingeschneit sein — to be completely snowed in
  • ein Dorf einschneien — to snow in a village
  • von der Außenwelt abgeschnitten sein — to be cut off from the outside world; a common consequence of being snowed in

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Examples

Im Winter schneit das kleine Dorf oft völlig ein.verb

In winter, the small village is often completely snowed in.

Nachts schneite die abgelegene Hütte völlig ein, sodass niemand hinaus konnte.verb

At night the remote cabin was completely snowed in, so nobody could get out.

Während wir am Hang rasteten, schneite der schmale Weg plötzlich ein.verb

While we were resting on the slope, the narrow path suddenly snowed in.

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