verb

entheben

relieve

Jemandem eine Aufgabe oder ein Amt wegnehmen, sodass die Person es nicht mehr machen darf.

The German word "entheben" is a verb that means "to relieve someone of a duty or office" or "to dismiss". It is made up of:

  • "heben" – meaning to lift or to raise.

When combined with the prefix "ent-", which often means removal or reversal, "entheben" refers to lifting someone from their position (i.e., removing or dismissing them).

Similar words:

  • "absetzen" – to remove from office
  • "entlassen" – to dismiss or release (often from a job)
  • "kündigen" – to terminate (a contract or job)

Difference:

  • "entheben" is more formal and specifically relates to relieving someone officially from an office or duty.
  • "entlassen" is broader and can mean dismissal from work or release.
  • "absetzen" emphasizes the act of removal, often in a direct administrative or political context.

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Examples

Der Chef enthebt ihn seiner Pflichten.verb

The boss relieves him of his duties.

Man wollte ihn seines Amtes entheben.verb

They wanted to relieve him of his office.

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