adjective

erforderlich

necessary · required

Etwas muss unbedingt da sein oder gemacht werden, damit etwas anderes möglich ist.

Definition & meaning

The word erforderlich is an adjective used to describe something that is necessary, required, or essential for a specific purpose or situation.

  • In a practical context: It refers to something that must be done or provided to achieve a goal (e.g., "the necessary documents").
  • In a formal or technical context: It refers to meeting a set of conditions or prerequisites.

Grammar & Word origin

Grammar: As an adjective, it is declined according to the noun it modifies. It can also be used as a predicate (e.g., "Das ist erforderlich").

Word origin: It is derived from the verb erfordern , which is a combination of the prefix er- (indicating a successful completion or achievement) and the verb fordern (to demand or request). Literally, it describes something that is "demanded" by the circumstances.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • nötig (necessary)
  • notwendig (essential/obligatory)
  • unerlässlich (indispensable)
  • geboten (advisable/required)

Antonyms:

  • überflüssig (superfluous/unnecessary)
  • unnötig (unnecessary)
  • entbehrlich (dispensable)

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Examples

Es ist erforderlich, dass du pünktlich bist.adjective

It is necessary that you are punctual.

Eine Reservierung ist erforderlich.adjective

A reservation is necessary.

Eine Genehmigung ist für den Bau erforderlich.adjective

A permit is required for the construction.

Für diesen Kurs sind Vorkenntnisse erforderlich.adjective

Previous knowledge is required for this course.

Spezielle Kenntnisse sind dafür erforderlich.adjective

Special knowledge is required for this.

Eine Anmeldung ist erforderlich.adjective

A registration is required.

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