erlegen
kill
Ein Tier töten, meist bei der Jagd.
The German word "erlegen" is a verb that means "to kill (an animal)" or "to hunt down". It is associated mainly with hunting and refers to the act of successfully catching and killing game. The word is derived from the prefix "er-" and the verb "legen", which means "to lay" or "to lay down". When compounded, it gives the meaning of "laying down" an animal permanently.
Similar words in German include "töten" (to kill), "jagen" (to hunt), and "erlegen" can sometimes overlap with "schießen" (to shoot) in a hunting context.
The differences are subtle but significant:
- "Töten" is a more general term that broadly means "to kill" and can apply to humans, animals, and in metaphorical senses.
- "Jagen" is the process of hunting, which doesn't necessarily imply killing; one can hunt but not necessarily catch or kill.
- "Schießen" specifically refers to the act of shooting but doesn't imply the eventual death or capture.
"Erlegen" has a more specific connotation closely tied to the successful outcome of a hunt.
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Examples
Der Jäger hat das Wild erlegt.verb
The hunter killed the game.
Am Abend konnte man ein Tier erlegen.verb
In the evening, one could kill an animal.
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