erlernen
learn
Etwas durch Übung und Erfahrung so gut kennen, dass man es kann oder versteht.
Definition & meaning
The verb erlernen refers to the process of acquiring knowledge or a skill through study, practice, or instruction. Unlike the more general term "lernen" (to learn), erlernen specifically implies the successful completion of a learning process, often involving a structured effort over a longer period of time, such as mastering a language, a craft, or a profession.
Grammar & Word origin
Erlernen is a separable or inseparable verb? Actually, it is a transitive, inseparable verb. It is conjugated with the auxiliary verb "haben".
It is formed by the prefix "er-" and the verb "lernen" . In German, the prefix "er-" often denotes the successful completion or the achievement of an action (resultative prefix). Therefore, while "lernen" describes the activity of studying, "erlernen" describes the act of reaching a state where one has mastered the subject.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- lernen (to learn)
- sich aneignen (to acquire/master something)
- beherrschen (to master/command)
- studieren (to study)
Antonyms:
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Examples
Du musst Geduld haben, um eine neue Sprache zu erlernen.verb
You must have patience to learn a new language.
Sie erlernt die neue Sprache sehr schnell.verb
She learns the new language very quickly.
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