verb

ernüchtern

sober

The German verb "ernüchtern" means "to sober up" or "to disillusion".

  • It is made up of the prefix "er-" and the root "nüchtern", which means "sober" or "clear-headed".

Similar words:

  • enttäuschen (to disappoint)
  • desillusionieren (to disillusion)
  • aufklären (to clarify)

Difference:

  • "Ernüchtern" often implies a shift from a state of illusion, excitement, or intoxication to clear-headedness, whereas "enttäuschen" refers more broadly to disappointment and "desillusionieren" emphasizes loss of illusions or idealism without necessarily implying sobering.

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Examples

Manchmal ernüchtern uns schwierige Erfahrungen.verb

Sometimes difficult experiences sober us.

Ein Ereignis hat eine ernüchternde Wirkung auf ihn gehabt.verb

An event has had a sobering effect on him.

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