adjective

erneuerbar

renewable

Etwas, das sich immer wieder von selbst herstellen oder nachwachsen kann und deshalb nicht aufgebraucht wird.

Definition & meaning

erneuerbar means renewable: able to be naturally replenished or replaced within a relatively short period of time.

It is most commonly used for natural resources and energy sources:

  • erneuerbare Energie — renewable energy
  • erneuerbare Ressourcen — renewable resources
  • erneuerbare Energien — renewable energies

Examples include solar, wind, and hydropower. The opposite concept is a resource that is consumed faster than it can naturally regenerate.

Grammar & Word origin

erneuerbar is an adjective.

It is formed from:

  • erneuern — to renew, replace, or restore
  • -bar — a suffix meaning “able to be” or “possible to”

Thus, erneuerbar literally means “able to be renewed.”

The adjective takes normal German adjective endings:

  • erneuerbare Energie — renewable energy
  • ein erneuerbarer Rohstoff — a renewable raw material
  • mit erneuerbaren Ressourcen — with renewable resources

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms

  • regenerativ — renewable or regenerative; commonly used in technical and environmental contexts, especially for energy sources
  • nachhaltig — sustainable; broader than erneuerbar, because it also refers to environmentally responsible or long-term practices, not only to the ability of a resource to regenerate
  • wiederherstellbar — restorable or recoverable; emphasizes that something can be restored, rather than that it naturally renews itself

Antonyms

  • nicht erneuerbar — non-renewable; the direct opposite
  • erschöpflich — exhaustible; able to be used up
  • fossil — fossil-based; often used for finite energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas

Common phrases & collocations

  • erneuerbare Energien — renewable energies
  • erneuerbare Energiequellen — renewable energy sources
  • erneuerbare Ressourcen — renewable resources
  • erneuerbarer Strom — renewable electricity
  • auf erneuerbare Energien umsteigen — to switch to renewable energies
  • aus erneuerbaren Quellen stammen — to come from renewable sources

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Examples

Er setzt sich für erneuerbare Energien ein.adjective

He advocates for renewable energies.

Die Energie ist erneuerbar und umweltfreundlich.adjective

The energy is renewable and environmentally friendly.

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