ersticken
suffocate · choke
The German word "ersticken" is a verb that means "to suffocate" or "to choke". It is derived from the prefix "er-" and the verb "sticken", which is no longer used in modern German but historically meant "to suffocate". "Ersticken" can refer to the inability to breathe due to an obstruction, lack of air, or similar conditions.
Similar words in German include:
- "würgen" (to choke, typically in the sense of struggling to swallow or breathe),
- "drosseln" (to throttle or to choke, often metaphorically),
- "keuchen" (to wheeze or gasp).
Difference:
- "Würgen": Generally focuses on the act of choking or the sensation of something stuck in the throat, often self-inflicted or due to a physical entity like food.
- "Drosseln": Used more in the context of throttling, controlling the flow of something like air or liquid; it's also used metaphorically.
- "Keuchen": Refers to the sound and effort associated with heavy breathing or gasping, usually not leading directly to suffocation.
"Ersticken" emphasizes the critical danger or outcome of being unable to breathe properly, leading to potential asphyxiation or death.
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Examples
Ich ersticke fast in dieser stickigen Luft.verb
I am almost suffocating in this stuffy air.
Die Luft ist so schlecht hier, ich ersticke fast.verb
The air is so bad here, I am almost suffocating.
Er könnte ohne Hilfe daran ersticken.verb
He could choke on it without help.
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