ertragen

The German word "ertragen" is a verb meaning "to endure," "to bear," or "to tolerate."

• It is made up of the prefix "er-" (indicating a completed action or attainment) and the verb "tragen" which means "to carry".
• Literally, it conveys the notion of carrying or bearing something difficult or unpleasant.

Similar words:

• "aushalten" – to endure, to withstand
• "aushalten" – similar to "aushalten," often used interchangeably
• "dulden" – to tolerate or put up with
• "erleiden" – to suffer (more emphasis on experiencing pain or hardship)

Differences:

• "ertragen" emphasizes bearing or carrying through something unpleasant, often with a sense of patience.
• "aushalten" often implies persisting despite discomfort and can be more temporary.
• "dulden" focuses on tolerating something without wanting it, often more passive.
• "erleiden" highlights the experience of suffering rather than the endurance.