verb

erwarten

expect

Man denkt, dass etwas Bestimmtes passieren wird oder jemand kommt.

Definition & meaning

The verb erwarten has several closely related meanings depending on the context:

  1. To expect: To consider something likely to happen or to wait for an event. Example: "I expect that he will arrive soon."
  2. To await/wait for: To be in a location or state of readiness for someone or something to arrive. Example: "She is waiting for the train."
  3. To require/demand: In some contexts, it can mean to demand a certain behavior or result from someone. Example: "The teacher expects silence."
  4. To be pregnant: In formal or literary contexts, "ein Kind erwarten" means to be expecting a child.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a regular (weak) transitive verb. The past tense is erwartete and the past participle is erwartet. It requires the accusative case.
  • Word origin: It is derived from the prefix er- (indicating completion or reaching a goal) and the verb warten (to wait). Etymologically, it suggests waiting for something until it eventually occurs.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • entgegensehen (to look forward to/await)
  • verlangen (to demand/require)
  • voraussetzen (to presuppose/assume)
  • harren (to bide one's time/await)

Antonyms:

  • überrascht sein (to be surprised)
  • bezweifeln (to doubt)

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Examples

Ich erwarte einen Anruf.verb

I am expecting a call.

Sie erwarten Besuch am Nachmittag.verb

They expect visitors in the afternoon.

Wir erwarten eine Antwort bis morgen.verb

We expect an answer by tomorrow.

Sie erwarten einen wichtigen Anruf.verb

They are expecting an important call.

Er erwartet einen wichtigen Anruf.verb

He expects an important call.

Wir erwarten morgen Besuch von unseren Freunden.verb

We expect a visit from our friends tomorrow.

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