noun

die Ferien, pl.

holiday · vacation

Eine Zeit ohne Schule oder Arbeit, in der man sich ausruht, verreist oder etwas Schönes unternimmt.

Definition & meaning

Ferien refers to a period of time during which activities like work, school, or university are suspended, allowing for rest, recreation, or travel.

  1. School holidays: This is the most common usage in Germany, referring to the breaks throughout the school year (such as summer, autumn, or winter holidays).
  2. Vacation/Time off: It can also describe the period when someone takes time off from their regular job to travel or relax.

In German, Ferien is almost exclusively used in the plural form.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: The word is a feminine noun that only exists in the plural (die Ferien). Therefore, there is no singular form.
  • Word origin: The term stems from the Latin word "feriae," which means "festive days," "holidays," or "days of rest." It entered the German language through academic and ecclesiastical contexts before becoming a general term for holidays.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Urlaub (Refers more specifically to paid time off from work)
  • Freizeit (Refers to general spare time outside of professional or academic obligations)
  • Auszeit (Refers to a break or time-out)
  • Ferienzeit (The period of time during which one has holidays)

Antonyms:

  • Arbeitszeit (Working hours/time)
  • Schulzeit (School time/the period of being in school)
  • Alltag (Everyday life/routine)

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Examples

Nächste Woche beginnen die Ferien.noun

Next week the holidays begin.

Wir haben die Ferien am Meer verbracht.noun

We spent the vacation at the sea.

In den Ferien besuche ich meine Großeltern.noun

During the holidays, I visit my grandparents.

Die langen Ferien waren sehr erholsam.noun

The long holidays were very relaxing.

Während der Ferien blieb das Schwimmbad geschlossen.noun

During vacation, the swimming pool remained closed.

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