noun

das Feuerzeug, -e

lighter

Ein kleines Gerät, das eine Flamme erzeugt, um etwas anzuzünden.

Definition & meaning

A Feuerzeug is a portable device used to create a flame. It is primarily used to ignite cigarettes, candles, gas stoves, or campfires. It typically contains a fuel source (such as butane or lighter fluid) and an ignition mechanism (a flint wheel or an electronic piezoelectric spark).

Grammar & Word origin

The word is a neuter noun (das Feuerzeug) and follows the plural form "die Feuerzeuge".

It is a compound noun formed from two German components:

  • Feuer (fire)
  • zeug (a suffix derived from "Zeug", meaning "stuff", "tool", or "thing")

Literally translated, it means "fire-thing" or "fire-tool".

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Anzünder
  • Brandstifter (this is typically used for an arsonist, but sometimes used colloquially in specific contexts)
  • Streichholz (technically a match, which is a different tool for the same purpose)

Antonyms:

  • Löscher (something used to extinguish fire, such as a fire extinguisher)
  • Feuerlöscher

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Examples

Kannst du mir das Feuerzeug geben?noun

Can you give me the lighter?

Das Feuerzeug liegt auf dem Tisch.noun

The lighter is on the table.

Kannst du mir bitte das Feuerzeug reichen?noun

Can you please hand me the lighter?

Mein Feuerzeug ist leider kaputt.noun

Unfortunately, my lighter is broken.

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