adjectiveadverb

frei

free · vacant

Man kann tun, was man möchte, und ist an keine Regeln oder Einschränkungen gebunden.

Definition & meaning

The adjective frei is a versatile word in German with several distinct meanings depending on the context:

  1. Unconstrained/Independent: Describes someone or something that is not under the control, power, or authority of another. It also refers to the state of being free from obligations, duties, or confinement.
  2. Available/Vacant: Used to indicate that something is not occupied, reserved, or in use. For example, a seat on a train or a time slot in a calendar.
  3. Open/Unobstructed: Describes a view or space that is not blocked by objects.
  4. Without charge: Used to mean that something does not cost any money (free of charge).
  5. Released/Exempt: Used in legal or formal contexts to mean that someone or something is released from a burden, tax, or penalty.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is an adjective that can be used attributively (e.g., ein freier Platz - an available seat) or predicatively (e.g., Der Platz ist frei - the seat is available). When used as an adverb, it remains frei.
  • Origin: The word stems from the Old High German frī, which relates to the concept of being beloved or belonging to a kin/family. Historically, those who belonged to the kin were "free" compared to those who were enslaved or lacked status.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • unabhängig (independent)
  • verfügbar (available)
  • kostenlos (free of charge)
  • ungehindert (unhindered)
  • offen (open)

Antonyms:

  • gefangen (trapped/imprisoned)
  • besetzt (occupied/taken)
  • pflichtig (obligated/liable)
  • gebunden (bound/tied)
  • kostenpflichtig (costly/requiring payment)

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Examples

Der Platz ist frei.adjective

The seat is free.

Das Zimmer ist frei.adjective

The room is free.

Morgen wird der Platz frei sein.adjective

Tomorrow the place will be free.

Er sagt, dass das Zimmer frei ist.adjective

He says that the room is free.

Heute fühle ich mich ganz frei.adjective

Today I feel completely free.

Wir suchen eine freie Wohnung in der Stadt.adjective

We are looking for a vacant apartment in the city.

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