verbverb

freinehmen

take

Definition & meaning

The verb freinehmen primarily means to take time off from work, school, or other duties. It is used when a person decides to use their vacation days or compensation time to have a break from their professional or academic responsibilities.

While it is most commonly used in the context of taking a full day or multiple days off, it can also refer to taking a half-day or just a few hours away from a task. It implies that the person is choosing not to be available for their usual work during that period.

Grammar & Word origin

The word is a compound of the adjective frei, meaning free or vacant, and the verb nehmen, meaning to take.

Grammatically, freinehmen is a separable verb. In a main clause in the present or past tense, the prefix "frei" moves to the end of the sentence. For example: "Ich nehme heute frei" (I am taking today off).

As it is based on the strong verb nehmen, its conjugation follows the same pattern:

  • Present: ich nehme frei, du nimmst frei, er/sie/es nimmt frei
  • Simple Past (Präteritum): ich nahm frei
  • Present Perfect (Perfekt): ich habe freigenommen

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Urlaub nehmen: To take a vacation (usually more formal or for longer periods).
  • ausspannen: To relax or kick back, often implying taking a break from work.
  • sich beurlauben lassen: To take a leave of absence (more formal/administrative).
  • blau machen: A colloquial expression meaning to skip work or school without permission (to play hooky).

Antonyms:

  • arbeiten: To work.
  • Dienst haben: To be on duty or to have a shift.
  • schuften: To toil or work very hard.
  • Überstunden machen: To work overtime.

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Examples

Er möchte sich morgen freinehmen.verb

He would like to take tomorrow off.

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