adjectiveadverb
frisch
fresh
Etwas neu, unverbraucht oder gerade erst hergestellt. Es wirkt sauber, lebendig und nicht alt.
Definition & meaning
The adjective frisch is used in several contexts:
- Recently produced or gathered: Refers to food or items that are not old. For example, "frisches Brot" (fresh bread) or "frisches Obst" (fresh fruit).
- Cool or refreshing: Refers to temperature or air, often implying a pleasant, slightly chilly sensation. For example, "eine frische Brise" (a fresh breeze).
- New or recent: Used to describe something that has just happened or is starting anew. For example, "ein frischer Eindruck" (a fresh impression).
- Vigorous or rested: Refers to a person feeling energetic or well-rested. For example, "Ich fühle mich heute sehr frisch" (I feel very fresh/rested today).
- Bold or cheeky: In colloquial terms, it can describe someone who is impudent or disrespectful.
Grammar & Word origin
- Grammar: It is an adjective. When used before a noun, it follows standard German declension rules (e.g., ein frisches Getränk, der frische Wind).
- Origin: The word stems from the Old High German "frisc," which originally meant lively, bright, or healthy. It is related to the English word "fresh."
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- neu (new)
- kalt (cold - in the context of weather/air)
- munter (lively/awake)
- unverbraucht (unused/unspent)
Antonyms:
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Examples
Das Brot ist frisch.adjective
The bread is fresh.
Die Milch schmeckt frisch.adjective
The milk tastes fresh.
Der Kaffee duftet frisch und aromatisch.adverb
The coffee smells fresh and aromatic.
Der Salat schmeckt frisch.adjective
The salad tastes fresh.
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