die Gattung, -en
genus
Eine Gruppe von Dingen, Lebewesen oder Werken, die wichtige gemeinsame Merkmale haben.
The German word "Gattung" is a noun meaning "genus", "kind", "category", or "type". It refers to a classification or grouping of things with common characteristics, often used in biology (taxonomy) or arts (literary or music genres).
- Root word: "Gattung" itself is a root noun here (not composed of smaller meaningful parts in this case).
- Meaning: a group or category sharing similar traits.
Similar words:
- "Art" — species, kind
- "Kategorie" — category
- "Klasse" — class
- "Sorte" — sort, type
Differences:
- "Gattung" is often more formal or scientific, especially in biology (taxonomy), denoting a rank above species.
- "Art" typically refers to species or type but can be less formal.
- "Kategorie" and "Klasse" are broader, often general classification terms.
- "Sorte" usually refers to varieties or types, often in horticulture or products.
In summary, Gattung emphasizes a formal, hierarchical grouping, often scientific or artistic, whereas the others vary in specificity and context.
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Examples
Jede Gattung hat besondere Merkmale.noun
Each genus has distinctive characteristics.
Die Gattung umfasst viele Arten.noun
The genus includes many species.
Eine Gattung wird durch gemeinsame Eigenschaften definiert.noun
A genus is defined by common characteristics.
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