noun

das Gegengift, -e

antidote

Definition & meaning

Das Gegengift refers to an antidote. It is a substance that can counteract or neutralize the effects of a poison (toxin) in the body.

In a figurative sense, the word can also be used to describe a remedy or a positive influence that offsets something negative or harmful, such as a "Gegengift" to boredom or a hostile atmosphere.

Grammar & Word origin

The word is a neuter compound noun: das Gegengift. The plural form is die Gegengifte.

It consists of two parts:

  1. gegen : a preposition meaning "against" or "counter".
  2. Gift : a noun meaning "poison".

Note that in German, "Gift" always means poison and should not be confused with the English word "gift" (which is "Geschenk" in German).

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • das Antidot (technical/medical term)
  • das Gegenmittel (a more general term for any kind of counter-remedy)
  • die Arznei (medicine, though less specific)

Antonyms:

  • das Gift (poison)
  • das Toxin (toxin)
  • der Schadstoff (pollutant or harmful substance)

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Examples

Der Arzt sucht schnell nach einem Gegengift.noun

The doctor is quickly looking for an antidote.

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