adjective
geschnitten
cut
So geformt oder geteilt, dass etwas mit einem scharfen Werkzeug abgetrennt wurde.
Definition & meaning
The word geschnitten is the past participle of the verb schneiden (to cut). It has several meanings depending on the context:
- Physical division: It describes something that has been divided, shortened, or shaped using a sharp tool like a knife, scissors, or a saw. For example, bread that is "geschnitten" is sliced bread.
- Design and Fit: In the context of clothing or architecture, it refers to the cut or layout. A "gut geschnittenes Kleid" is a well-tailored dress, while a "gut geschnittene Wohnung" refers to an apartment with a practical and efficient floor plan.
- Social exclusion: Figuratively, it can describe a person who is being deliberately ignored or avoided by a group. If someone is "geschnitten," others are giving them the "cold shoulder."
- Film and Media: It refers to the process of editing a movie or audio recording, where raw footage is trimmed and arranged.
Grammar & Word origin
geschnitten is the Partizip II (past participle) of the strong verb schneiden.
- Verb forms: schneiden (infinitive), schnitt (simple past), hat geschnitten (present perfect).
- Word structure: It consists of the prefix ge-, the modified root schnitt- (the ablaut change from "ei" to "i"), and the suffix -en, which is typical for strong verbs in German.
- Origin: The word stems from the Old High German "snīdan" and the Middle High German "snīden," which have their roots in the Proto-Germanic "snīþaną."
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms
- In terms of physical cutting: zerteilt (divided), gekürzt (shortened), tranchiert (carved/sliced, usually meat).
- In terms of design/fit: geformt (shaped), entworfen (designed).
- In terms of social behavior: ignoriert (ignored), gemieden (shunned).
Antonyms
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Examples
Die Karotten sind geschnitten.adjective
The carrots are cut.
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