gesetzt
set · sit
Es bedeutet, dass etwas klar festgelegt oder bestimmt ist.
Definition & meaning
gesetzt is the past participle of “to set” and can also be used as an adjective. Its meaning depends on context:
- put, placed, or set: something has been moved into a position or onto a surface.
- fixed, specified, or stipulated: a time, limit, or condition has been formally decided.
- composed and dignified: describing someone’s calm, mature, and restrained manner.
- In the expression gesetzt den Fall, dass … (“assuming that …” / “supposing that …”), it introduces a hypothetical situation.
Grammar & Word origin
gesetzt is the past participle of setzen , a regular verb. It is formed from the stem setz- with the participle prefix ge- and ending -t. It may function as part of a perfect-tense verb or as an adjective, and its adjective ending changes according to the surrounding grammar.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms vary by meaning:
- For “placed”: platziert , hingestellt , or abgelegt . These specify how or where something was put.
- For “fixed or stipulated”: festgelegt , bestimmt , or vorgeschrieben . These emphasize a decision or rule.
- For a person’s manner: gelassen , bedächtig , or würdevoll . These describe calmness, thoughtfulness, or dignity; they do not necessarily carry all the meanings of gesetzt.
Possible antonyms also depend on context:
- For something fixed or specified: unbestimmt , offen , or variabel .
- For a composed manner: unruhig [?](vocabuo://word/unruhig] or ungestüm . These suggest agitation or impulsiveness.
There is no single antonym that applies to every sense of gesetzt.
Common phrases & collocations
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Examples
Die Regeln sind gesetzt.adjective
The rules are set.
Maria hat sich neben dich gesetzt.adjective
Maria has sat down next to you.
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