adjective

gesetzt

set · sit

Es bedeutet, dass etwas klar festgelegt oder bestimmt ist.

Definition & meaning

gesetzt is the past participle of “to set” and can also be used as an adjective. Its meaning depends on context:

  • put, placed, or set: something has been moved into a position or onto a surface.
  • fixed, specified, or stipulated: a time, limit, or condition has been formally decided.
  • composed and dignified: describing someone’s calm, mature, and restrained manner.
  • In the expression gesetzt den Fall, dass … (“assuming that …” / “supposing that …”), it introduces a hypothetical situation.

Grammar & Word origin

gesetzt is the past participle of setzen , a regular verb. It is formed from the stem setz- with the participle prefix ge- and ending -t. It may function as part of a perfect-tense verb or as an adjective, and its adjective ending changes according to the surrounding grammar.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms vary by meaning:

  • For “placed”: platziert , hingestellt , or abgelegt . These specify how or where something was put.
  • For “fixed or stipulated”: festgelegt , bestimmt , or vorgeschrieben . These emphasize a decision or rule.
  • For a person’s manner: gelassen , bedächtig , or würdevoll . These describe calmness, thoughtfulness, or dignity; they do not necessarily carry all the meanings of gesetzt.

Possible antonyms also depend on context:

  • For something fixed or specified: unbestimmt , offen , or variabel .
  • For a composed manner: unruhig [?](vocabuo://word/unruhig] or ungestüm . These suggest agitation or impulsiveness.

There is no single antonym that applies to every sense of gesetzt.

Common phrases & collocations

  • gesetzt den Fall, dass … — “assuming that …” or “supposing that …”
  • eine Frist ist gesetzt — “a deadline has been set”
  • ein gesetzter Herr — “a dignified, composed gentleman”

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Examples

Die Regeln sind gesetzt.adjective

The rules are set.

Maria hat sich neben dich gesetzt.adjective

Maria has sat down next to you.

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