glatt
smooth · slippery · smoothly
Etwas ohne Unebenheiten oder Rauigkeit, das sich weich und eben anfühlt oder aussieht.
Definition & meaning
The German adjective glatt describes a surface that has no roughness, bumps, or irregularities. Depending on the context, it can have several nuances:
- Physical texture: Smooth, even, or level (e.g., a smooth wooden surface).
- Slippery: In the context of weather or roads, it means icy or slick (e.g., "die Straße ist glatt").
- Appearance: It can describe hair that is straight rather than curly or wavy.
- Figurative/Behavioral: It can describe someone who is "slick" or "smooth-talking"—someone who is very polished, persuasive, but potentially insincere or untrustworthy.
- Numerical: It can refer to a round number (e.g., "100 Euro glatt" means exactly 100 Euros).
Grammar & Word origin
Grammar:
- glatt is an adjective that can be used as a predicate (e.g., "Der Tisch ist glatt") or as an attributive adjective with declension (e.g., "die glatte Oberfläche").
- Comparative form: glatter
- Superlative form: am glattesten
Origin: The word traces back to the Middle High German glat and Old High German glat, meaning smooth, shining, or polished. It shares roots with the Proto-Germanic glattaz.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- eben (level/flat)
- rutschig (slippery/slick)
- aalglatt (slippery as an eel/extremely slick)
- geschmeidig (supple/smooth)
- schnurgerade (straight)
Antonyms:
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Examples
Die Oberfläche fühlt sich glatt an.adjective
The surface feels smooth.
Sein Haar ist glatt und seidig.adjective
His hair is smooth and silky.
Am Morgen waren die Straßen glatt.adjective
In the morning the streets were slippery.
Die Prüfung ist glatt verlaufen.adverb
The exam went smoothly.
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