der Grat, -e
ridge
Definition & meaning
The German word Grat primarily refers to a sharp, narrow edge or ridge. Depending on the context, it has two main meanings:
- Geography and Architecture: It describes a mountain ridge or the narrow crest of a hill where two slopes meet at an angle. In architecture, it refers to the external angle formed by the intersection of two roof surfaces (the hip of a roof).
- Technology and Craftsmanship: It refers to a "burr"—a rough, thin edge or protrusion left on a workpiece (usually metal, plastic, or wood) after it has been cut, cast, or machined. These are typically unwanted and are removed during a process called "entgraten" .
A common figurative expression is the Gratwanderung (walking on a ridge), which describes a very precarious situation where a small mistake could lead to failure or disaster, similar to the English phrase "walking a tightrope."
Grammar & Word origin
Grammar:
Word origin: The word originates from the Old High German grat, which originally meant a "spike," "edge," or "fishbone." It is etymologically related to the word Gräte (fishbone). The connection lies in the sharp, thin, and linear nature of these objects.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- For a mountain ridge: Bergrücken , Kamm , Höhenrücken .
- For a technical burr: Bart (often used in metalwork), Überstand , Scharfe Kante .
Antonyms:
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Examples
Der Grat ist sehr schmal.noun
The ridge is very narrow.
Die Wanderer folgten den felsigen Graten bis zum Gipfel des Berges.noun
The hikers followed the rocky ridges to the summit of the mountain.
Können wir den steilen Grat bei diesem schlechten Wetter überhaupt überqueren?noun
Can we even cross the steep ridge in this bad weather?
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