höflich
polite
Es beschreibt ein Verhalten, bei dem man freundlich, respektvoll und rücksichtsvoll zu anderen Menschen ist.
The German word "höflich" is an adjective that means "polite" or "courteous". It originates from the noun "Hof", which historically refers to a "court" as in the residence of royalty, implying behavior suitable for a royal court. "Höflich" captures the essence of being well-mannered and considerate in interactions.
Similar to "höflich" in terms of expressing civility are the words "freundlich" (friendly), "respektvoll" (respectful), and "zu-vorkommend" (accommodating).
While all these adjectives describe positive interaction traits, each carries a slightly different emphasis:
- "freundlich" focuses more on a friendly demeanor or behavior,
- "respektvoll" emphasizes showing respect for another person’s feelings or rights,
- "zu-vorkommend" suggests going out of one's way to assist or please.
Ultimately, "höflich" specifically connotes adherence to accepted social norms and etiquette, typically in a somewhat formal manner.
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Examples
Sie spricht immer höflich mit anderen Menschen.adverb
She always speaks politely to other people.
Er bleibt in jeder Situation höflich.adjective
He remains polite in every situation.
Er ist gegenüber seinen Kollegen stets höflich.adjective
He is always polite to his colleagues.
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