hingegen
on the other hand · however
Es zeigt einen Unterschied zwischen zwei Sachen und hebt hervor, dass etwas anders ist als das vorher Genannte.
Definition & meaning
The word hingegen is a conjunction or adverb used to express a contrast between two statements. It highlights that the second part of a sentence introduces an idea, fact, or situation that is different from, contradicts, or serves as a counterpart to the first part.
- On the other hand / In contrast: Used to contrast two facts or subjects. Example: "Er mag Äpfel, sie hingegen bevorzugt Birnen." (He likes apples; she, on the other hand, prefers pears.)
- Whereas / While: Used to introduce a subordinate contrast within a context. Example: "Der Plan war gut, die Umsetzung hingegen scheiterte." (The plan was good, but the implementation, in contrast, failed.)
Grammar & Word origin
Grammatically, hingegen acts as a coordinating conjunction or an adverb. When used as an adverb in a sentence, it often occupies the position after the finite verb or at the beginning of the clause to emphasize the shift in perspective.
The word is a compound of:
- hin-: implying a direction or an outward movement.
- gegen: meaning "against" or "towards."
Together, the term literally suggests "looking towards the opposite side," which evolved into its modern usage as a tool for logical contrast.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- dagegen
- hingegen (often used interchangeably with dagegen)
- jedoch
- demgegenüber
- andererseits
- hingegen
Antonyms:
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Examples
Sie glaubt an das Gute in der Welt, ich hingegen bin skeptisch.adverb
She believes in the goodness in the world, on the other hand, I am skeptical.
Er mag Pizza, hingegen hasst er Spaghetti.conjunction
He likes pizza; however, he hates spaghetti.
Hingegen hat Peter einen langen Spaziergang gemacht.adverb
Peter, however, went for a long walk.
Hingegen haben wir andere Pläne.adverb
However, we have other plans.
Winter hingegen gefällt mir nicht so sehr.adverb
Winter, on the other hand, I don't like so much.
Ich liebe das Meer, mein Bruder hingegen zieht die Berge vor.adverb
I love the sea, my brother, on the other hand, prefers the mountains.
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