verb
hinhalten
hold out
Definition & meaning
The verb hinhalten has two primary meanings in German:
- To hold out or towards something: This involves extending a body part or an object in the direction of someone or something else. For example, holding out your hand to be shaken or holding out a container to receive something.
- To stall or delay someone: In a figurative sense, it means to keep someone waiting by making promises, giving evasive answers, or putting them off to avoid making a final decision or to gain more time.
Grammar & Word origin
The word is a separable verb, meaning the prefix hin- detaches from the stem halten in main clauses.
- Structure: It is composed of the prefix hin (towards/away) and the verb halten (to hold).
- Conjugation: It is a strong verb. The present tense 3rd person singular is hält hin, the past tense (Präteritum) is hielt hin, and the perfect tense (Perfekt) uses hat hingehalten.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- For the physical meaning (to hold out): anbieten, entgegenstrecken.
- For the figurative meaning (to stall): vertrösten, hinauszögern, aufschieben, abwimmeln.
Antonyms:
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Examples
Er muss seine Hand hinhalten.verb
He has to hold out his hand.
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