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The German word "Hochmut" is a noun that means "arrogance" or "hubris". It is derived from the words "hoch" (high) and "Mut" (courage or spirit). "Hochmut" generally refers to an attitude of superiority or overbearing pride. Similar words in German include "Überheblichkeit" (arrogance), "Eitelkeit" (vanity), and "Anmaßung" (presumption).

• "Hochmut" vs. "Überheblichkeit": Both mean arrogance, but "Hochmut" connotes a loftier or almost noble sense, while "Überheblichkeit" straightforwardly implies looking down on others.
• "Hochmut" vs. "Eitelkeit": "Eitelkeit" means vanity, which focuses on self-obsession with one's appearance or achievements, whereas "Hochmut" is broader in pride.
• "Hochmut" vs. "Anmaßung": "Anmaßung" specifically refers to presumptuousness, assuming rights or merits without justification, while "Hochmut" is a blanket term for overall pridefulness.

Understanding the nuances helps in choosing the right word based on the context of pride or arrogance.