verb

holen

fetch · get

Etwas oder jemanden von einem Ort nehmen und zu sich bringen.

Definition & meaning

The verb holen is a versatile German word that generally translates to "to get," "to fetch," or "to go and bring." It implies moving to a location, retrieving an object or person, and returning with them.

  1. To fetch or retrieve: Going to a place to get something and bringing it back. (e.g., "Ich hole die Zeitung" - I am fetching the newspaper.)
  2. To pick up: Collecting a person or an item from a specific spot. (e.g., "Ich hole dich vom Bahnhof ab" - I will pick you up from the station.)
  3. To catch or contract: Often used in medical contexts regarding illnesses (e.g., "sich eine Erkältung holen" - to catch a cold).
  4. To obtain or acquire: Sometimes used in abstract contexts, such as achieving a score or a victory (e.g., "den Sieg holen" - to take the victory).

Grammar & Word origin

Grammar:

  • holen is a regular (weak) verb.
  • Principal parts: holen (infinitive), holte (simple past), hat geholt (past participle).
  • It is a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes a direct object in the accusative case.

Word origin:

  • The word originates from the Middle High German holen and Old High German holōn. It is linguistically related to the English word "hale" (as in "haul"). It shares deep Germanic roots associated with pulling or dragging something toward oneself.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • abholen (to pick up)
  • bringen (to bring)
  • herbeischaffen (to procure/fetch)
  • besorgen (to get/purchase)
  • erlangen (to obtain/achieve)

Antonyms:

  • bringen (in the sense of delivering something away from the speaker)
  • abliefern (to deliver/drop off)
  • weggeben (to give away)

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Examples

Kannst du bitte Milch holen?verb

Can you please fetch milk?

Kannst du die Zeitung holen?verb

Can you get the newspaper?

Holst du bitte das Buch?verb

Will you please fetch the book?

Gestern holte er frisches Brot vom Bäcker.verb

Yesterday he fetched fresh bread from the baker.

Am Samstag holten die Kinder Wasser vom Brunnen.verb

On Saturday the children fetched water from the well.

Die Schüler mussten den Tisch aus dem Keller holen.verb

The students had to fetch the table from the basement.

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