in der Lage
able · be able to
Definition & meaning
The phrase "in der Lage" is used to describe a state of capability or capacity. When combined with the verb sein (to be), it forms the expression in der Lage sein, which means "to be able to," "to be in a position to," or "to be capable of."
It expresses that a person or entity has the necessary resources, skills, power, or circumstances to perform a specific action or handle a situation.
- Example: Ich bin nicht in der Lage, dir heute zu helfen. (I am not in a position to help you today.)
Grammar & Word origin
- Grammar: It is a prepositional phrase used as a predicative adjective. It is almost exclusively used in conjunction with the verb sein . It is frequently followed by an infinitive clause introduced by the particle zu .
- Word origin: Lage comes from the Middle High German lage, referring to a position, situation, or state. Literally, in der Lage translates to "in the position."
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- fähig : Capable; having the ability to do something.
- imstande : Able; in a condition to perform a task.
- können : To be able to; the modal verb form of capacity.
Antonyms:
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Examples
Wir waren leider zur Mitarbeit nicht in der Lage.other
Unfortunately, we were not able to cooperate.
Nach dem Unfall war sie nicht in der Lage zu arbeiten.other
After the accident, she was not able to work.
Er ist endlich in der Lage, allein zu wohnen.other
He is finally able to live alone.
Bist du in der Lage, das Problem zu lösen?other
Are you able to solve the problem?
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