nounnoun

der Jäger, –

hunter · hunters

Eine Person, die Tiere in der Natur sucht und erlegt, oft um Nahrung oder zum Schutz des Waldes zu gewinnen.

Definition & meaning

The word Jäger refers to a person who hunts wild animals for food, sport, or pest control.

In a broader sense, it can also refer to a soldier belonging to a specialized light infantry unit (traditionally known as "light troops" or "riflemen"). Additionally, in figurative or specific contexts, it describes someone who is actively pursuing or seeking something, such as a "record hunter" (Rekordjäger) or a "bargain hunter" (Schnäppchenjäger).

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: Masculine noun. The plural is also "Jäger" (the stem ends in -er, so no additional ending is added in the plural).
  • Word origin: The word is derived from the Middle High German "jeger" and the Old High German "jagon," which means "to chase" or "to hunt." The suffix "-er" is used to denote the agent who performs the action.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Waidmann
  • Jagdausübender
  • Verfolger (in the sense of someone pursuing something)
  • Schütze (in the military context)

Antonyms:

  • Gejagter (the hunted)
  • Wild (the game or prey itself)

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Examples

Der Jäger schießt auf ein Reh.noun

The hunter shoots at a deer.

Die Jäger sind auf der Jagd nach Wildtieren.noun

The hunters are out hunting for wild animals.

Ein Jäger wartet geduldig im Wald.noun

A hunter waits patiently in the forest.

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