noun

die Jagd, -en

hunt

Das gezielte Suchen und Fangen oder Töten von Tieren, meist in der Natur.

Definition & meaning

The German word Jagd has two primary meanings:

  1. Hunting: The activity of tracking, chasing, and killing animals for food, sport, or population control. It can also refer to the professional activity of managing wildlife.
  2. Pursuit or Chase: The act of running after or searching for something or someone, often with speed or intensity. This can be used literally (e.g., a police chase) or figuratively (e.g., the pursuit of happiness or money).

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: Feminine noun (die Jagd). Plural is "die Jagden".
  • Word origin: The word stems from the Middle High German "jaget" and the Old High German "jāgōn", which means to chase or hunt. It is etymologically related to the English word "yacht" (which originally referred to a vessel used for chasing pirates) and is linked to the concept of moving quickly or driving something forward.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Die Pirsch : Specifically refers to stalking or hunting game by sneaking up on it.
  • Die Verfolgung : Refers to the act of pursuing or following someone, often used in a legal or criminal context.
  • Die Hatz : Refers to a wild or hurried chase, often used when hunting with dogs.
  • Die Suche : Refers to a search or quest for something.

Antonyms:

  • Die Flucht : This represents the opposite action, meaning flight or escape, which is what the hunted party performs.
  • Der Schutz : In the context of wildlife, this can be considered an antonym to hunting, as it refers to conservation and protection.

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Examples

Die Jagd beginnt im Morgengrauen.noun

The hunt begins at dawn.

Zur Jagd müssen wir früh aufstehen.noun

For the hunt, we have to get up early.

Die gefährliche Jagd auf Wildschweine war erfolgreich.noun

The dangerous hunt for wild boars was successful.

Gestern war die Jagd nach dem Dieb erfolglos.noun

Yesterday the hunt for the thief was unsuccessful.

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