adjectiveadverb

körperlich

physical

Es beschreibt etwas, das den menschlichen Leib oder die äußere Gestalt betrifft und nicht den Geist oder die Gefühle.

Definition & meaning

Körperlich means physical or bodily: relating to the body rather than the mind.

  • It can describe the body or its condition: “physical health.”
  • It can refer to physical effort or activity: “physically demanding work.”
  • It can also mean involving contact with or harm to the body.

Grammar & Word origin

Körperlich is an adjective and can also be used as an adverb, meaning “physically.”

It consists of Körper (“body”) and the adjective-forming suffix -lich, roughly meaning “relating to.”

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • physisch — “physical”; often more formal or scientific.
  • leiblich — “bodily” or “biological”; often emphasizes the living body or biological family relationships.

Antonyms:

  • geistig — “mental” or “intellectual,” as opposed to bodily.
  • seelisch — “emotional” or “psychological,” referring to inner feelings and well-being.

Common phrases & collocations

  • körperliche Gesundheit — physical health
  • körperliche Arbeit — physical labor
  • körperliche Anstrengung — physical exertion
  • körperliche Gewalt — physical violence
  • körperlich fit — physically fit

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Examples

Er fühlt sich körperlich fit.adverb

He feels physically fit.

Körperlich anspruchsvolle Arbeit ist manchmal ermüdend.adverb

Physically demanding work is sometimes tiring.

Die Arbeit ist körperlich anstrengend.adverb

The work is physically demanding.

Er fühlt sich körperlich sehr fit.adverb

He feels physically very fit.

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