künstlich
artificial
Etwas, das nicht von der Natur kommt, sondern von Menschen gemacht oder erzeugt wird.
The German word "künstlich" is an adjective that means "artificial" or "synthetic". It is derived from the noun "die Kunst" which means "art" or "skill". Therefore, "künstlich" refers to something that is man-made or created through human skill, rather than occurring naturally.
Similar words in German include:
- "synthetisch" (synthetic)
- "künstlich hergestellt" (artificially made)
- "man-made" (often used in a similar context, typically translated to "menschengemacht" or "künstlich" in German)
Differences Between Similar Words:
-
Künstlich vs Synthetisch:
- "Künstlich" is a broader term used for any artificial creation, not necessarily through chemical synthesis. For example, a plastic plant can be referred to as "künstlich".
- "Synthetisch" specifically refers to chemical synthesis, typically used in the context of chemical compounds or materials designed through chemical processes.
-
Künstlich vs Künstlich hergestellt:
- "Künstlich" is the more general term for artificial.
- "Künstlich hergestellt" literally means "artificially made" and emphasizes the manufacturing process, highlighting that the creation is no longer natural.
In short, while they have overlapping uses, the context and nuances often dictate which word is more appropriate to use.
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Examples
Das Produkt enthält künstlich hergestellte Inhaltsstoffe.adverb
The product contains artificially produced ingredients.
Die Blumen sehen sehr künstlich aus.adjective
The flowers look very artificial.
Dieser Stoff fühlt sich künstlich an.adjective
This material feels artificial.
Die Pflanze sieht künstlich aus.adjective
The plant looks artificial.
Das künstliche Licht in diesem Raum ist sehr hell.adjective
The artificial light in this room is very bright.
Künstliche Intelligenz entwickelt sich rasant weiter.adjective
Artificial intelligence is developing rapidly.
Diese Süßigkeiten enthalten künstliche Farbstoffe.adjective
These sweets contain artificial colorings.
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