noun

das Kabel, –

cable

Ein langer, biegsamer Leiter, der Strom oder Signale zwischen Geräten überträgt.

Definition & meaning

The word Kabel refers to a strand of insulated copper or aluminum wire used to conduct electricity or transmit electronic signals. It is an essential component in electrical engineering and telecommunications, used to connect devices to a power source or to link them for data exchange, such as in the case of internet or television cables.

In a maritime or industrial context, it can also refer to a very thick, heavy rope or metal chain used for towing or anchoring ships, although this usage is less common in everyday modern language compared to the electrical definition.

Grammar & Word origin

The word is a neuter noun: das Kabel. Its plural form is identical to the singular: die Kabel.

The term entered the German language through maritime trade, originating from the Middle Low German and Dutch word "kabel". This was derived from the Late Latin word "capulum", which meant a rope or a halter used for animals. The Latin root is believed to be linked to the verb "capere", meaning to take or to seize, reflecting the rope's function in catching or holding objects.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms Common synonyms include Leitung, which is often used for electrical lines or leads. If the focus is on a single thin metal strand, Draht might be used. For thinner, flexible cords like those on household appliances, the word Schnur is a frequent synonym. In technical contexts involving information transfer, the term Datenleitung is also used.

Antonyms While there is no direct literal opposite of a cable, the term is frequently contrasted with wireless technologies in modern communication. The most common conceptual antonyms are the noun Funk, referring to radio or wireless transmission, and the adjective kabellos, meaning wireless or cordless.