das Kabinett, -e
cabinet
Eine Gruppe von Personen, die zusammen die Regierung eines Landes bilden. Auch ein kleines Zimmer kann so genannt werden.
Definition & meaning
The German word Kabinett has several distinct meanings depending on the context:
- Government body: It most commonly refers to the group of high-ranking government officials, such as the Chancellor and the federal ministers, who form the executive branch of a government.
- Small room: Historically and architecturally, it describes a small, private room or side chamber used for study, work, or storage.
- Exhibition or collection: It refers to a specialized collection of objects or the room where they are kept, such as a Münzkabinett (coin cabinet) or a Wachsfigurenkabinett (wax museum).
- Wine classification: In the context of German and Austrian viticulture, it is a quality category for wine (Prädikatswein). Kabinett wines are typically light and are made from fully ripe grapes.
Grammar & Word origin
The word is a neuter noun (das Kabinett). Its plural form is die Kabinette.
It was borrowed into German in the 16th century from the French word "cabinet", which is a diminutive of "cabane" (hut or cabin). Originally, it referred to a small room where one could withdraw for private business. Over time, the meaning shifted from the physical room where advisors met to the group of people themselves.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms (Government context): Regierung, Ministerrat, Staatsleitung.
Synonyms (Room context): Kammer, Gemach, Nebenraum, Zimmerchen.
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Examples
Im Kabinett sitzen viele wichtige Politikerinnen und Politiker.noun
In the cabinet sit many important politicians.
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