nounnoun

der Kaufmann, Kaufleute

merchant

The German word "Kaufmann" is a noun meaning "merchant", "trader", or "businessman".

  • It consists of:
    • Kauf = "purchase" or "buying"
    • Mann = "man"

Similar words:

  • Händler — dealer, trader (often more focused on sales)
  • Geschäftsmann — businessman (broader, not only merchants)
  • Unternehmer — entrepreneur, business owner

Differences:

  • Kaufmann typically refers specifically to someone engaged in commercial trade or merchant activities.
  • Händler emphasizes dealing or sales, sometimes in a narrower product range.
  • Geschäftsmann is more general, referring to anyone in business.
  • Unternehmer indicates someone who runs a business, often with an emphasis on ownership or entrepreneurship rather than trading alone.

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Examples

Der Kaufmann verkauft Obst und Gemüse.noun

The merchant sells fruit and vegetables.

Ein Kaufmann reist oft für seine Geschäfte.noun

A merchant often travels for his business.

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